Art
& Politics: Marching together in the US
By: Agustín Blázquez & Jaums Sutton
May
20, 2004
Let’s
not kid ourselves: politics are a factor in the
selection of who gets in and who gets out in the art field in
the U.S. as in it is in totalitarian Cuba. Whoever says it isn’t
so is either naïve or lying.
The
laying of the foundation of the bias has been underway for
decades as communists,
socialists, progressives, liberals and
all other enemies of the US —all with a definite far-left
political agenda— have specifically sought employment
and other associations with the information and art media. This
privileged position affords control of what is seen and heard
via the media that pervade our lives affecting the opinions of
the population and easily tilting the political balance of the
country.
A
stealthy tool of this agenda is the installation of self-censorship
into the
minds of the people by pressing “political correctness,” that
has become so pervasive in the learning centers of America. It
dictates what is acceptable to like and what is not. Resisting
results in being ostracized and harassed on the campuses of America
or denying tenure to professors who think differently as in the
case of Cuban American Juan J. López at the University of Illinois
at Chicago.
In my article with
Jaums Sutton “Political Correctness:
The Scourge Of Our Times,” published in 2002 by The Washington
Dispatch, NewsMax and CubaInfoLinks, I discussed the origin,
the developers and the purpose of this aberration ruling America
today.
I looked it up. It
was developed at the Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt,
Germany, which was founded in 1923 and
came to be known as the “Frankfurt School”. It was
a group of thinkers who pulled together to find a solution to
the biggest problem facing the implementers of communism in Russia.
The
problem? Why wasn’t communism spreading? The “answer”?
Because Western Civilization was in its way. What was the problem
with Western Civilization? Its belief in the individual —that
an individual could develop a valid idea. At the root of communism
was the theory that all valid ideas come from the effect of the
social group of the masses. The individual is nothing. And they
believed that the only way for communism to advance was to help
(or force, if necessary) Western Civilization to destroy itself.
How to do that? Undermine its foundations by chipping away at
the rights of those annoying individuals.
One way to do that?
Change their speech and thought patterns by spreading the idea
that vocalizing your beliefs is disrespectful
of others and must be avoided to make up for past inequities
and injustices. And call it something that sounds positive: “Political
Correctness.”
Inspired
by the brand new communist technique, Mao, in the 1930s, wrote
an article
on the “correct” handling of contradictions
among the people. “Sensitive training” —sounds
familiar?— and speech codes were born.
After Hitler, in 1935,
the Frankfurt School moved to New York City where they continued
their work by translating Marxism from
economic to cultural terms by using Sigmund Freud’s psychological
conditioning mechanisms to get Americans to buy into Political
Correctness. In 1941, they moved to California to spread their
wings.
But Political Correctness remains just what it was intended
to be: a sophisticated and dangerous form of censorship and oppression
imposed upon the citizenry with the ultimate goal of manipulating,
brainwashing and destroying our society.
As
an artist in the US for 20 years, I have noticed this constant
rejection because
I was a Cuban American exile. The famous Cuban
writer living in London, Guillermo Cabrera Infante, had warned
me about it. But I was naïve and thought that since my art
doesn’t have any connection with Cuban politics; I would
be able to overcome it. But I was wrong because I was an exile.
That automatically made me a person who didn’t like the
Castro regime and Castro is an icon of the left, in charge of
the art field in America.
It is not that my
art wasn’t good. I specialized in Egyptian
art of the pharaonic era (as far away from Cuba and politics
as I could get). For the quality of my work I was honored to
receive an official invitation from the Egyptian government to
visit their country. All in the middle of an Egyptian art craze
because of the 1976 Tutankhamun exhibit at the National Gallery
in Washington, DC. The Egyptian Embassy sent a press release
announcing the invitation and trip. I never got a single comment
or review.
I had many great exhibits but none was ever reviewed. They gave
me the silent treatment. One time, the reviewer from The Washington
Post came to my exhibit! The front entrance of the gallery had
a huge banner advertising my show, which occupied the first and
most of the second floor of the gallery, except a little room
on the back displaying another artist. His subject matter was
dissected bodies showing the bloody organs.
The reviewer wore
blinders like a horse because she apparently didn’t notice
my work. Instead she gave a glowing review to the other artist.
But what made me decide
that I shouldn’t continue fighting
the wall of rejection in the art field in the U.S. was my presence
at the People Magazine 10th anniversary party in Washington,
D.C. Since my work wasn’t getting any attention, I decided
to dress very bazaar, as other artists do. When I entered I certainly
got a lot of attention.
Two yuppie-looking
female reporters from the magazine approached me and started
a conversation. They seemed to be very interested
in me and my work, which wasn’t even part of the exhibit,
for as long as they thought that I was French, Italian or from
some other European country. But they keep asking me where I
was from. I kept not answering. But the answer to that question
became their only focus, so I finally said, “I am from
Cuba.”
It was as if I had pressed their magic button. Both reporters
did a Michael Jackson half spin and left me in the middle of
the room, as they would throw away a used piece of toilet paper.
They both knew and followed the rule precisely. So in 1988, I
gave up.
It’s not just my case, Cuban American exiles in the art
field have been suffering this discrimination for decades. It
is true that we are free to create art, write or produce any
documentary or film we wish to do, but they don’t let us
in and play. The doors are tightly shut. And it all boils down
to politics. They don’t accept us because of the political
agenda of the people in power.
The
late Oscar-winning cinematographer Néstor Almendros received
the same treatment
from the people in charge of the film festivals
in the U.S. and from PBS because of his documentaries “Improper
Conduct” and “Nobody Listened.” I was a personal
friend of Néstor and I know what he went through. I also collaborated
in a project with the brilliant writer Reinaldo Arenas who was
constantly rejected by the U.S. literary establishment and died
ostracized in abject poverty.
Other
talented Cuban American documentalists and filmmakers in exile,
like Mari Rodriguez Ichaso, Jorge Ulla, Orlando Jiménez
Leal, León Ichaso and others have experienced this rejection
from film festivals in the U.S.
Actually these in
control reactionaries of the far-left don’t
want our message to reach the American people. They don’t
want the public to see anything that contradicts their dictums.
That is very unhealthy and un-American, because it is censorship,
which it is the opposite of what the Founding Fathers of this
great nation had in mind.
As a writer and as
a documentalist, my work has suffered the same fate as the
others. Recently, my third documentary of a
series, COVERING CUBA 3: Elian, in spite of being invited – because
of its merits - to participate in the 2003 Miami Latin Film Festival,
was rejected by the 2004 Sundance Film Festival, which never
even bothered to reply to my application or my letters. The usual
silent treatment.
PBS did the same and
never replied to my letters. The PBS series Point of View (POV),
as it did with my prior documentaries, rejected
my newest one. The Documentary Educational Resources in Massachusetts
and the Maryland State Arts Council also rejected my documentaries.
[Award of government and private foundation grants also depend
very much on political considerations. If you are not from the
anti-American left, you don’t get anything.]
The American Films
Institute (AFI) showed my first documentary of the series “COVERING CUBA,” in 1995 at a sold-out
screening at the Kennedy Center. But this time in their wonderfully
restored location in Silver Spring, Maryland, they told me after
eight months, after viewing about 10 minutes of it, that my documentary
was too controversial and they wouldn’t show it by itself.
I proposed having a Cuban American Filmmakers Festival so it
can be shown in the context of other films made by other Cuban
Americans. The film programmer seemed interested, but based on
my experience and the status quo, I am not holding my breath.
He advised me to send my latest documentary to the annual SILVERDOCS
AFI/Discovery Channel Documentary Festival.
But they also rejected it.
In spite of what the rejection notification I received via email
said, deep down the real reason is pure and simple politics.
What Cuban Americans do in the art field that is contrary to
Castro, is automatically rejected.
Other controversial films and documentaries with an anti-America,
pro-Castro, pro-communist slant or that are ambiguous about the
crimes of the leftist regimes and critical of the right, are
readily exhibited by the AFI , PBS and our educational centers
in the U.S.
Also,
while Castro's official artists get Grammy nominations,
opportunities to sell
and promote their CDs as well as very good
press in the U.S., the real (and free) Cuban singers and musicians
in exile suffer discrimination and closed doors. They would rather
hire Castro’s official singers and musicians living in
Cuba performing officially sanctioned music than exiled ones.
The
hatred toward Cuban Americans was clearly exposed during the
Elián Gonzalez affair, when the exiles were ridiculed, misrepresented,
maligned and offended in radio, television and the press by their
coverage riddled with derogatory terms created by the Castro
regime.
In their places of employment in the U.S. Cuban Americans were
intimidated to silence their opinion about the Elian case. Many
felt like they were in Nazi Germany. And the final outcome with
the shameful storming of the house of a humble Cuban American
family in Miami proved that they were not far from reality.
This hatred is incomprehensible. Cuban Americans are a highly
successful, hard working and law-abiding community that has been
an asset to this nation and have contributed to the prosperity
of South Florida.
But according to the “Political Correctness” that
is ruling this country now, it is all right, even encouraged
to discriminate against Cuban Americans for political reasons
in the arts. They claim that art and politics are not mixed,
in Castro’s Cuba or the U.S., but in the practice we know
that is a great lie.
So,
I encourage all Cuban Americans in the US to call all their
senators and representatives to urge them to stop this
political discrimination against Cuban American artists in exile.
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